npx create-react-app logrocket-drag-and-drop
cd logrocket-drag-and-drop
yarn start

yarn add react-dropzone

/* 
  filename: Dropzone.js 
*/

import React from "react";
// Import the useDropzone hooks from react-dropzone
import { useDropzone } from "react-dropzone";

const Dropzone = ({ onDrop, accept }) => {
  // Initializing useDropzone hooks with options
  const { getRootProps, getInputProps, isDragActive } = useDropzone({
    onDrop,
    accept
  });

  /* 
    useDropzone hooks exposes two functions called getRootProps and getInputProps
    and also exposes isDragActive boolean
  */

  return (
    <div {...getRootProps()}>
      <input className="dropzone-input" {...getInputProps()} />
      <div className="text-center">
        {isDragActive ? (
          <p className="dropzone-content">Release to drop the files here</p>
        ) : (
          <p className="dropzone-content">
            Drag 'n' drop some files here, or click to select files
          </p>
        )}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
};

export default Dropzone;

const getClassName = (className, isActive) => {
  if (!isActive) return className;
  return `${className} ${className}-active`;
};

...
<div className={getClassName("dropzone", isDragActive)} {...getRootProps()}>
...

/*
filename: App.js 
*/

import React, { useCallback } from "react";
// Import the dropzone component
import Dropzone from "./Dropzone";

import "./App.css";

function App() {
  // onDrop function  
  const onDrop = useCallback(acceptedFiles => {
    // this callback will be called after files get dropped, we will get the acceptedFiles. If you want, you can even access the rejected files too
    console.log(acceptedFiles);
  }, []);

  // We pass onDrop function and accept prop to the component. It will be used as initial params for useDropzone hook
  return (
    <main className="App">
      <h1 className="text-center">Drag and Drop Example</h1>
      <Dropzone onDrop={onDrop} accept={"image/*"} />
    </main>
  );
}

export default App;

/*
filename: App.js
*/
import React, { useCallback, useState } from "react";
// cuid is a simple library to generate unique IDs
import cuid from "cuid";

function App() {
  // Create a state called images using useState hooks and pass the initial value as empty array
  const [images, setImages] = useState([]);

  const onDrop = useCallback(acceptedFiles => {
    // Loop through accepted files
    acceptedFiles.map(file => {
      // Initialize FileReader browser API
      const reader = new FileReader();
      // onload callback gets called after the reader reads the file data
      reader.onload = function(e) {
        // add the image into the state. Since FileReader reading process is asynchronous, its better to get the latest snapshot state (i.e., prevState) and update it. 
        setImages(prevState => [
          ...prevState,
          { id: cuid(), src: e.target.result }
        ]);
      };
      // Read the file as Data URL (since we accept only images)
      reader.readAsDataURL(file);
      return file;
    });
  }, []);

  ...
}

const images = [
  {
    id: 'abcd123',
    src: 'data:image/png;dkjds...',
  },
  {
    id: 'zxy123456',
    src: 'data:image/png;sldklskd...',
  }
]

import React from "react";

// Rendering individual images
const Image = ({ image }) => {
  return (
    <div className="file-item">
      <img alt={`img - ${image.id}`} src={image.src} className="file-img" />
    </div>
  );
};

// ImageList Component
const ImageList = ({ images }) => {

  // render each image by calling Image component
  const renderImage = (image, index) => {
    return (
      <Image
        image={image}
        key={`${image.id}-image`}
      />
    );
  };

  // Return the list of files
  return <section className="file-list">{images.map(renderImage)}</section>;
};

export default ImageList;

function App() {
  ...

  // Pass the images state to the ImageList component and the component will render the images
  return (
    <main className="App">
      <h1 className="text-center">Drag and Drop Example</h1>
      <Dropzone onDrop={onDrop} accept={"image/*"} />
      <ImageList images={images} />
    </main>
  );
}

yarn add react-dnd

/* 
  filename: App.js 
*/

import { DndProvider } from "react-dnd";
import HTML5Backend from "react-dnd-html5-backend";

function App() {
  ...
  return (
    <main className="App">
      ...
      <DndProvider backend={HTML5Backend}>
        <ImageList images={images} onUpdate={onUpdate} />
      </DndProvider>
    </main>
  );
}

import React, { useRef } from "react";
// import useDrag and useDrop hooks from react-dnd
import { useDrag, useDrop } from "react-dnd";

const type = "Image"; // Need to pass which type element can be draggable, its a simple string or Symbol. This is like an Unique ID so that the library know what type of element is dragged or dropped on.

const Image = ({ image, index }) => {
  const ref = useRef(null); // Initialize the reference

  // useDrop hook is responsible for handling whether any item gets hovered or dropped on the element
  const [, drop] = useDrop({
    // Accept will make sure only these element type can be droppable on this element
    accept: type,
    hover(item) {
      ...
    }
  });

  // useDrag will be responsible for making an element draggable. It also expose, isDragging method to add any styles while dragging
  const [{ isDragging }, drag] = useDrag({
    // item denotes the element type, unique identifier (id) and the index (position)
    item: { type, id: image.id, index },
    // collect method is like an event listener, it monitors whether the element is dragged and expose that information
    collect: monitor => ({
      isDragging: monitor.isDragging()
    })
  });

  /* 
    Initialize drag and drop into the element using its reference.
    Here we initialize both drag and drop on the same element (i.e., Image component)
  */
  drag(drop(ref));

  // Add the reference to the element
  return (
    <div
      ref={ref}
      style={{ opacity: isDragging ? 0 : 1 }}
      className="file-item"
    >
      <img alt={`img - ${image.id}`} src={image.src} className="file-img" />
    </div>
  );
};

const ImageList = ({ images }) => {
  ...
};

export default ImageList;

const [, drop] = useDrop({
    accept: type,
    // This method is called when we hover over an element while dragging
    hover(item) { // item is the dragged element
      if (!ref.current) {
        return;
      }
      const dragIndex = item.index;
      // current element where the dragged element is hovered on
      const hoverIndex = index;
      // If the dragged element is hovered in the same place, then do nothing
      if (dragIndex === hoverIndex) { 
        return;
      }
      // If it is dragged around other elements, then move the image and set the state with position changes
      moveImage(dragIndex, hoverIndex);
      /*
        Update the index for dragged item directly to avoid flickering
        when the image was half dragged into the next
      */
      item.index = hoverIndex;
    }
});

/*
  filename: App.js
*/

import update from "immutability-helper";

const moveImage = (dragIndex, hoverIndex) => {
    // Get the dragged element
    const draggedImage = images[dragIndex];
    /*
      - copy the dragged image before hovered element (i.e., [hoverIndex, 0, draggedImage])
      - remove the previous reference of dragged element (i.e., [dragIndex, 1])
      - here we are using this update helper method from immutability-helper package
    */
    setImages(
      update(images, {
        $splice: [[dragIndex, 1], [hoverIndex, 0, draggedImage]]
      })
    );
};

// We will pass this function to ImageList and then to Image -> Quiet a bit of props drilling, the code can be refactored and place all the state management in ImageList itself to avoid props drilling. It's an exercise for you :)

import HTML5Backend from "react-dnd-html5-backend";
import TouchBackend from "react-dnd-touch-backend";

// simple way to check whether the device support touch (it doesn't check all fallback, it supports only modern browsers)
const isTouchDevice = () => {
  if ("ontouchstart" in window) {
    return true;
  }
  return false;
};

// Assigning backend based on touch support on the device
const backendForDND = isTouchDevice() ? TouchBackend : HTML5Backend;

...
return (
  ...
  <DndProvider backend={backendForDND}>
    <ImageList images={images} moveImage={moveImage} />
  </DndProvider>
)
...