Linux Terminal: The Ultimate Cheat Sheet TL;DR Basic commands Change Directory command (cd) List command (ls) Search History Working with files and directories Final words

2025-05-27

Linux 终端：终极速查表

TL;DR

基本命令

更改目录命令（cd）

列表命令（ls）

搜索

历史

使用文件和目录

最后的话

如果你是 Linux 用户，终端可能是你拥有过的最强大的工具。但问题是，如果你想从终端中获益，你需要学习如何使用它。

过去几个月，我一直在使用终端，并整理出了一份我经常使用的实用命令清单。如果我遗漏了一些重要的命令，请告诉我，以便我将其添加到以后的帖子中。



💡 如果您发现此内容有价值，您可以在Twitter和Instagram上关注我。

TL;DR

  • 基本命令
    • 放大 ➜[CTRL] + [+]
    • 缩小 ➜[CTRL] + [-]
    • 打印工作目录 ➜pwd
    • 清除终端 ➜[CTRL] + [l]或clear
    • 分配别名 ➜alias [alias-name]="[command-to-run]"
    • 获取文件 ➜source [name-of-the-file-to-read-and-execute]
  • 更改目录命令（cd）
    • 移动到特定目录➜cd [name-of-your-directory]
    • 移至父目录➜cd ..
    • 移动到主目录➜cd或cd ~
    • 移动到你上次所在的目录➜cd -
  • 列表命令（ls）
    • 列出所有可见文件和目录➜ls
    • 列出所有文件和目录（包括隐藏文件）➜ls -a
    • 入围格式 ➜ls -l
    • 人类可读格式➜ls -lh
    • 组合参数：人类可读格式 + 隐藏文件 ➜ls -lah
    • 了解有关 ls 命令的更多信息➜man ls
  • 搜索
    • 找到程序的二进制文件➜which [name-of-the-program]
    • 找到程序的二进制文件、源代码和用户手册➜whereis [name-of-the-program]
    • 按名称查找文件和目录➜find [path-to-search] -iname [name-of-the-file-you-want-to-search]
      • 了解有关 find 命令的更多信息 ➜man find
    • 获取命令的简要描述 ➜whatis [command-name]
  • 历史
    • 获取之前的命令（逐个）➜ 使用Up Arrow key⬆️浏览历史记录
    • 获取以前的命令（完整列表）➜ history。
    • 重复历史记录中的命令（bang 命令）history➜➜![number-of-the-command-to-repeat]
    • 重复上一个命令（bang-bang 命令）➜!!
  • 使用文件和目录
    • 创建一个新文件（不打开）➜touch [name-of-your-file]
    • 使用文本编辑器创建新文件 ➜vim [name-of-your-file]或nano [name-of-your-file]
    • 复制文件➜cp [source-path-of-your-file] [destination-path-for-your-file]
    • 创建新目录➜mkdir [new-directory-name]
    • 删除一个空目录➜rmdir [name-of-the-directory-you-want-to-remove]
    • 删除命令（rm）
      • 删除文件 ➜rm [name-of-your-file]
      • 递归删除目录（谨慎使用）➜rm -rf [name-of-your-directory]
    • 连接命令（cat）
      • 查看单个文件 ➜cat [name-of-your-file]
      • 查看单个文件（包括行号）➜cat -n [name-of-your-file]
      • 将一个文件的内容复制到另一个文件➜cat [filename-whose-contents-is-to-be-copied] > [destination-filename]
      • 了解有关 cat 命令的更多信息➜man cat
    • 移动命令 (mv)
      • 移动文件 ➜mv [source-path-of-your-file] [destination-path-for-your-file]
      • 重命名文件➜mv [name-of-your-file] [new name-of-your-file]

基本命令

放大

类型[CTRL] + [+]

缩小

类型[CTRL] + [-]

pwd：打印工作目录命令

它从根目录开始打印工作目录路径。

mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes

mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects
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清除命令

键入clear或[CTRL] + [l]清除整个终端屏幕并获得干净的终端以继续工作。

别名命令

如果您经常运行某个较长的命令，并且希望节省时间，则可以为该命令指定一个较短的别名。键入以下alias [alias-name]="[command-to-run]"命令即可指定新别名：

## Running the ls command
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ ls
projects

## Assign an alias, so we don't need to add the arguments every time we need to list something
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ alias ls="ls -lah"

## Running ls again (we get the result of `ls -lah`)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ ls
total 16K
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 17:41 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 root        root         512 Jan 22 10:38 ..
-rw------- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 3.0K Jan 22 23:58 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  220 Jan 22 10:38 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 3.7K Jan 22 17:32 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  807 Jan 22 10:38 .profile
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 projects
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请注意，此别名不会被保留以供将来使用。如果您想保留别名，请将其添加到主目录中 .bashrc 文件的末尾。

获取文件

您可以使用该source命令逐行读取并执行文件的内容。输入source [name-of-the-file-to-read-and-execute]：

## Print the content of the script.txt file (contains two commands)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cat script.txt
echo "hello world" ## Print a hello message
cal                ## Print a calendar

## Source the script.txt to run each command inside
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ source script.txt
hello world

    January 2021
Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa
                1  2
 3  4  5  6  7  8  9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
17 18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31
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更改目录命令（cd）

移动到特定目录

类型cd [name-of-your-directory]：

## Check current directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes

## Change directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ cd projects/

## Check new working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects
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移动到父目录

类型cd ..：

## Check current directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects

## Move to the parent directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ cd ..

## Check new working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes
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移动到主目录

键入cd ~或仅cd作为替代

## Check current directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/awesome-app$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/awesome-app

## Move to the home directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/awesome-app$ cd ~

## Check new working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes
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移动到你上次所在的目录

输入cd -以导航到您所在的上一个目录

## Check the current directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page

## Move to another directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cd /home/mauro_codes/

## Check the new directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes

## Go back to the previus directory you were in
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ cd -
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page
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列表命令（ls）

列出您当前所在目录的内容。

列出所有可见的文件和目录

输入ls不带任何附加参数的命令即可获取所有文件和目录（此命令将排除诸如点文件之类的隐藏文件）。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ ls
awesome-app  landing-page  nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter  personal-blog
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列出所有文件和目录

键入ls -a以获取所有文件和目录（包括隐藏文件）

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects

## List the content for the working directory (including hidden files)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ ls -a
.  ..  .config  .configu  awesome-app  landing-page  nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter  personal-blog
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长名单格式

键入ls -l以获取所有可见文件和目录，包括权限、所有者、大小和修改日期和时间等其他元数据。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter

## List the content for the working directory (using the long listed format)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ ls -l
total 140
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes   4487 Jan 22 12:55 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes    512 Jan 22 12:55 components
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes   1068 Jan 22 12:55 config.ts
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes    512 Jan 22 12:55 helpers
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人类可读格式

键入ls -lh以获取长列表格式的所有可见文件和目录，但具有人类可读格式（用户友好的文件大小）。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter

## List the content for the working directory (using the long listed format + human readable format)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ ls -lh
total 140K
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 4.4K Jan 22 12:55 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 components
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 1.1K Jan 22 12:55 config.ts
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 helpers
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合并参数

键入ls -lah以获取人类可读格式的所有文件和目录（包括隐藏文件）。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter

## List the content for the working directory (include hidden files + human readable format)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter$ ls -lah
total 140K
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 13:08 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 ..
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 .git
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  362 Jan 22 12:55 .gitignore
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 4.4K Jan 22 12:55 README.md
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 components
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 1.1K Jan 22 12:55 config.ts
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes  512 Jan 22 12:55 helpers
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了解有关ls命令的更多信息

该命令有几十个参数可供使用ls。如果你想使用 dig dipper，请在终端中
输入man ls以显示该命令的用户手册ls。

搜索

找到程序的二进制文件

如果你想找到特定命令或程序的二进制文件（可执行文件）的位置，你可以使用以下which命令：

## Locate binary for the ls command
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ which ls
/usr/bin/ls
## Locate binary for git
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ which git
/usr/bin/git
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找到程序的二进制文件、源代码和用户手册

您可以使用该whereis命令查找程序的二进制文件、源代码和用户手册。您可以使用-b、-m和-s参数分别将结果限制为二进制文件、手册和源代码。

## Locate binary, manual, and source for git
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ whereis git
git: /usr/bin/git /mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd/git.exe /usr/share/man/man1/git.1.gz
## Locate only binary and manual for Git, and only the manual for ls command
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ whereis -bm git -m ls
git: /usr/bin/git /mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd/git.exe /usr/share/man/man1/git.1.gz
ls: /usr/share/man/man1/ls.1.gz
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按名称查找文件和目录

键入find [path-to-search] -iname [name-of-the-file-you-want-to-search]以查找标题中包含给定名称的任何文件或目录。

  • 搜索路径是可选的。如果未指定，该find命令将在当前工作目录（及其子目录）上运行。
  • 该-iname参数意味着我们的搜索将不区分大小写。
- If you want to learn more about this command, type `man find` to display the user manual.
## Check current working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects

## Find files that contain "posts" on my current working directory and its descendants
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ find -iname posts
./nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter/pages/posts
./nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter/posts
## Find files that contain "posts" on a specific directory and its descendants
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ find ./nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter/pages/ -iname posts
./nextjs-tailwindcss-blog-starter/pages/posts
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获取命令的简要描述

如果您不知道某个命令的作用，请输入whatis [command-name]如下内容：

## Asking about the cat command
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ whatis cat
cat (1)              - concatenate files and print on the standard output
## Asking about the find command
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects$ whatis find
find (1)             - search for files in a directory hierarchy
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历史

获取之前的命令（逐个获取）

你可以通过按 ⬆️ 来访问最近的命令Up Arrow key。如果你想重复上一个命令，这非常有用。假设我们移动到一个特定的目录，然后像这样检查我们的工作目录：

## Move to a specific directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ cd projects/awesome-app/

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/awesome-app$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/awesome-app
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⬆️ 我们将收到pwd命令

⬆️⬆️ 我们将收到cd projects/awesome-app命令

重复上一个命令（完整列表）

输入history以获取包含您之前运行的命令的数字列表。然后，输入![number-of-the-command-to-repeat]以重复该命令

## Get the history list
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ history
    1  ls
    2  clear
    3  pwd
    4  mkdir projects
    5  cd projects

## Run command number 1 (ls)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ !1
projects
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重复上一个命令

输入!!(bang-bang command) 重复上一个命令。当你忘记添加sudo上一个命令时，这个命令尤其有用：

## Running update without sudo (Permission denied)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ apt update
Reading package lists... Done
E: Could not open lock file /var/lib/apt/lists/lock - open (13: Permission denied)
E: Unable to lock directory /var/lib/apt/lists/
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/pkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)
W: Problem unlinking the file /var/cache/apt/srcpkgcache.bin - RemoveCaches (13: Permission denied)

## Using the bang-bang command to append the last command after sudo
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~$ sudo !!
sudo apt update
[sudo] password for mauro_codes:
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease [109 kB]
Hit:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease [114 kB]
...
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使用文件和目录

创建一个新文件（不打开它）

键入touch [name-of-your-file]创建一个新文件，而无需在文本编辑器中打开它。如果你只想创建一个空文件，但暂时不需要更改它，这个功能就很有用。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md

## Create an empty js file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ touch main.js

## List the content for the working directory (including your new file) 
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  main.js
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使用文本编辑器创建新文件

键入nano [name-of-your-file]创建一个新文件，并使用文本编辑器nano打开它。如果你想了解更多关于 nano 的信息，你可以man nano在终端上键入 来显示 nano 用户手册。

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page

## List the content for the working directory 
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  main.js

mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ nano index.html
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运行最后一个命令后，您将能够使用 nano 编辑该文件：
Nano文本编辑器

复制文件

您可以使用cp（复制）命令复制文件和目录，
键入cp [source-path-of-your-file] [destination-path-for-your-file]以将文件复制到新目标。

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index.html  main.js  temp

## Copy the README.md file into the temp directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cp README.md temp/README.md

## List the content for the working directory and check that your file is still there.
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index.html  main.js  temp

## List the temp directory's content and check if your file was copied.
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls temp/
README.md  index-copy.html
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创建新目录

键入mkdir [new-directory-name]以在当前工作目录中创建新目录

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index-empty-copy.html  index.html  main.js

## Create a new directory called "scripts"
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ mkdir scripts

## List the content to check if our new directory was created
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index-empty-copy.html  index.html  main.js  scripts
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删除空目录

键入rmdir [name-of-the-directory-you-want-to-remove]以删除空目录。请注意，此命令仅适用于空目录。

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index.html  main.js  temp

## Remove the "temp" empty directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ rmdir temp

## List the content and check that the directory was removed
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index.html  main.js
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删除命令（rm）

删除文件

键入rm [name-of-your-file]以删除文件

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ ls
README.md  index-copy.html

## Remove the index-copy.html file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ rm index-copy.html

## List the content for the working directory and check that the file was removed
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ ls
README.md
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递归删除目录

键入rm -rfi [name-of-your-directory]以递归方式删除目录及其所有文件和子目录。

请小心！这是您可以运行的最危险的命令之一。如果您运行rm -rfi /，您将删除整个根分区。请务必指定要删除的目录的路径。在此示例中，我添加了一个-i参数来请求确认。

## List the content of the temp folder (It has one file)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls temp/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 512 Jan 24 19:45 .
drwxr-xr-x 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes 512 Jan 24 19:44 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 mauro_codes mauro_codes   8 Jan 24 19:45 file.txt

## Recursively remove the temp folder
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ rm -rf temp/

## Check that the temp folder was removed
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls temp/
ls: cannot access 'temp/': No such file or directory
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连接命令（cat）

您可以使用cat（连接）命令从文件中读取数据并将其内容打印为输出

查看单个文件

类型cat [name-of-your-file]：

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page

## Print the content of the index.html file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    <title>My Website</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <script src="js/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
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查看单个文件，包括行号

类型cat -n [name-of-your-file]：

## Check the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ pwd
/home/mauro_codes/projects/landing-page

## Print the content of the index.html file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cat -n index.html
     1  <!DOCTYPE html>
     2  <html lang="en">
     3    <head>
     4      <meta charset="utf-8" />
     5      <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
     6      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
     7
     8      <title>My Website</title>
     9    </head>
    10
    11    <body>
    12      <script src="js/main.js"></script>
    13    </body>
    14  </html>
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将一个文件的内容复制到另一个文件

类型cat [filename-whose-contents-is-to-be-copied] > [destination-filename]：

## Create an empty file called index-empty-copy.html
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ touch index-empty-copy.html

## Copy the content of index.html to index-empty-copy.html
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cat index.html > index-empty-copy.html

## Print the content of the index-empty-copy.html file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ cat index-empty-copy.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />

    <title>My Website</title>
  </head>

  <body>
    <script src="js/main.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
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了解有关cat命令的更多信息

键入以显示命令man cat的用户手册cat

移动命令 (mv)

您可以使用mv（移动）命令移动和重命名文件

移动文件

键入mv [source-path-of-your-file] [destination-path-for-your-file]以将文件移动到新目录

## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index-empty-copy.html  index.html  main.js  temp

## Move the index-empty-copy.html file to the temp directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ mv index-empty-copy.html temp/index-empty-copy.html

## List the content again and check that the file is no longer in the current working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls
README.md  index.html  main.js  temp

## List the temp folder and check that the file is now there.
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page$ ls temp/
index-empty-copy.html
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重命名文件

键入mv [name-of-your-file] [new name-of-your-file]以重命名文件


## List the content for the working directory
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ ls
index-empty-copy.html

## Rename the index-empty-copy.html file
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ mv index-empty-copy.html index-copy.html

## List the content for the working directory (check if your file's name was updated)
mauro_codes@DESKTOP-HIQ7662:~/projects/landing-page/temp$ ls
index-copy.html
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最后的话

我错过了这篇文章里很多强大的命令，但我决定把它们留到以后的文章里。这已经够长了。😄

我很想听听你对这个格式的反馈。它清晰吗？有用吗？如果你希望我在下一篇文章中介绍任何特定的命令，请告诉我。

文章来源：https://dev.to/mauro_codes/linux-terminal-the-ultimate-cheat-sheet-2g5b
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