后端开发教程 - Java、Spring Boot 实战 - msg200.com
Git 命令介绍
Git 是一款功能强大、免费、开源且广受欢迎的版本控制系统，全球数百万开发者和大型公司都在使用它。它已用于数百万个软件的版本控制，以避免冲突，并真正简化开发人员的工作。
这是一本 Git 命令手册，更像是一份各种命令的备忘单，方便参考。
创建一个 Repo
# Creates a local repo
git init [name]
# Clones a remote repo
git clone [remote_project_url]
将文件或目录添加到暂存区
# Stage a changed file
git add [file_or_directory]
# Stage all changed files
git add .
# Stage some changes but not all changes
git add --patch [file_name]
提交到本地仓库
git commit
git commit -m "[commit_message]"
工作目录状态
# Status of the local repository
git status
# Changes to the file name
git diff [file_name]
分支
# Create a new branch
git branch [new_branch_name]
# List all branches
git branch
git branch -a
git branch --list
# Switch to branch
git checkout [branch_name]
git switch [branch_name]
# Creates a new branch and switch to the branch
git switch -c [new_branch_name]
git checkout -b [new_branch_name]
# Merges a branch with another
git merge [branch_name]
# Delete a branch
git branch -d [branch_name]
# Branch newFeature has all the commits of branch main
git rebase main newFeature
使用远程存储库
# Clones a remote repo
git clone [remote_project_url]
# List all remotes repositories to the local repo
git remote -v
# Add a remote repository with local repository
git remote add [remote_project_url]
# Fetches changes from the remote repository
git fetch [remote_project_url]
# Fetches changes from the remote repository and merge it to local
git pull
git pull origin [main_branch_name]
# Publish local changes to remote repository
git push
配置
# List configuration options
git config --list
# Set your username
git config --global user.name "Ephraim Atta-Duncan"
# Set your email
git config --global user.email 0x10@gmail.com
# Set your global branch names
git config --global init.defaultBranch [new_default_branch_name]
重置
# Revert the changes to exactly what you had
# Go back to HEAD
git reset --hard HEAD
# Go back the commit before head
git reset --head HEAD^
# Go back to two commits before head
git reset --head HEAD~2
# Revert changes to commits only
# Go back to HEAD
git reset --soft HEAD
# Go back the commit before head
git reset --soft HEAD^
# Go back to two commits before head
git reset --soft HEAD~2